Analysis of a primary research article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of a primary look into - Article ExampleThe null conjecture for the second use up is the diarrheal outbreak at a day care center was not caused by E. coli O145.In two studies, the independent variables were demographic and environmental characteristics in both settings while the dependent variable was the presence of either of the E. coli strain in tummy samples. There was no multivariate analysis or standardization of variables in both studies.The first study is a case control study and the cases were defined as individuals with laboratory confirmed E. coli 0157H7 or those with a clinically compatible diagnosis (Jay, Garrett and Mohle-Boetan). The cases were healthy individuals. The second study lacks defined cases and controls (Wahl, Vold and Lindstedt 7). The presence of E. coli in both studies was established by culture and typing and the units of measurement for the concentration of the organism were Colony-Forming Units per milliliter (CFU/ML).In both studies, sta tistics on laboratory diagnosis of the different E. coli strains were presented. Positive culture and typing results were used to support the hypothesis on the presence on an outbreak in both studies.The outbreaks were caused by the E. coli strains in the two studies. ground on the results of the two studies, the authors recommend routine surveillance in an effort to detect future outbreaks. Although no limitations were identified in the first study, the authors in the second study reported limitations in the study formula and results. Another limitation in the second study was that the symptoms were self-reported hence, the study was subject to variations between clinical information and what was reported (Wahl, Vold and Lindstedt 8-9).Wahl, Erik , et al. Investigation of an Escherichia Coli O145 Outbreak In a Child Day-Care Center -Extensive Sampling and Characterization of eae- and stx1-Positive E. Coli Yields epidemiologic and Socioeconomic Insight. BMC Infectious Diseases 11 .238 (2011)