Tuesday, April 30, 2019

History of Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

History of computer architecture - Essay ExampleIt get out also reveal innovative new building technologies and strategies that can back up and restore the viability of a natural cycle (History of architecture, 12). This essay will also touch on the primary(prenominal) functions of a shelter and how humans have continuously adapted to diffe crime syndicate environments through an amazing diversity of structure. valet are required to live harmoniously with each other for future growth of the environment. This essay will discuss the nature of habitation (from the urban scale to the home) in the built environment from the 18th-21st centuries, pose into consideration the scale of the city and the individual or multi-family dwelling. In addition, this essay will describe the purport global and the local-built environment from the 18th-21st century and what were happening during the age of reason or enlightenment period, the modern period, and the postmodern period. The traces th at are found in caves makes us believe that proto(prenominal) humans were living in caves. The swot they gnawed, even their own bones, and the flints they used were creped around for ever in a cave yet get scattered or demolished somewhere else. Caves were winter shelters, and none wished to remain inside on a summer day. This is similar to the response that our ancestors portrayed. The right to travel extensively for the goals of hunting as well as gathering called for the need for at least a short-term shelter. The demand for shelter brought about the rise of architecture (Pryce, 19). The early human needed a shelter against rain and sun hence they would tap some protective shields, for example, they used leafy branches against the trunk of a tree. Traces of early dwellings that can be counted as reliable were found for as early as 30,000 years ago. The circular or oval ring of stones together with the local materials that was used to act as a tent-like roof was enough eviden ce that the early humans practiced architecture. An encampment from 25,000 years ago has been at Dolni Vestonice in Eastern Europe. The evolution of architecture shifted form tents to round houses by around 8000 BC. By 6500 BC, human beings lived in houses with straight walls, which had windows. From the 5th to the second millennium, the construction of Stone Age graves and temples was acquired, and it became common. Multi-family dwelling also known as a multi-dwelling building block or multi-family residential is a categorization of the housing element for the non-commercial populace is contained within one or several building within one complex (McIntyre et al, 15). One common form of a multi-family dwelling is an flatbed building. In some cases, multi-family dwelling building is owned individually instead of leasing from a hotshot apartment building owner. on that point are different types of multi-family dwelling. These include two flat, which is commonly built on a house lo t. The second one is a three flat which is similar to two flat, but it contains three flats they are most common. Another type of multi-family dwelling is a four flat apartment (Graff, 17). Duplex or semi-detached - one building, which consist of two houses, townhouse this is a type of house that is attached to townhouses. There is also the apartment, mixed used building, and apartment community. A one-family dwelling might be referred to as a semi-detached housing. In this case, each unit is separate from another. This makes it easier to sell the

Application of Information Technology in Health Care Essay

activity of Information Technology in Health Care - Essay ExampleIt is good to embrace technology, entirely the question of ethics reminds us to evaluate fully its repercussions to general welfare of humankind. New technologies are near if phthisisd in the right way. However, sometimes they can be a testifyant of human suffering. Gabrielle Olivera (2005) points tabu that, the use of Radio Frequency Identification dates back in1940s. VeriChip was utilize for security purposes and tracking of livestock. Gabrielle Olivera continues to elaborate on the modern uses of chips such as, tagging of medical bottles, packaged foods, rental cars, and drivers licenses. Implantation of chips into human body has sparked debates among human rights activist and otherwise organizations (Tavani, 2009). This is controversy, which remains unresolved to date. This paper seeks to compare the pros and cons regarding the use of chip technology in medical checkup Record System. The paper attempts t o raise legal and ethical awareness of the technology in question. It willing use evidence-based arguments to compare the pros and cons of electronic Health System in order to declare my stand on this matter. It will finally provide recommendations and conclusion based on the weight of the cons and pros. Implantation of chips to human is not young in the field of medicine. Installation of pacemakers prolongs the lives of patients. Goran Hermeren, the chairperson on European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies, carried out a research on implantation technology in 2005. In his treat, to the European Commission, he highlights that the usage of implantable chips dates back to 1960s. He lists some examples such as cardiovascular pacemakers used in heart failure patients and cochlear implants, which aid in signal transmission to the ear. It is evident from this report that chips throw away restored human capabilities. However, it is necessary to compare the benefits of ele ctronic implants on one hand and the risks on the other hand. These are pros and cons. Some of the pros of Electronic Health Records include its usage during an emergency. Glaser and Salzberg (2011), reveals that the electronic wellness records play an outstanding role during this time. This is because the patients do not have their health records with them and therefore Electronic implants acts as a source of reference. In addition, they are unconscious and there fore cannot give their personal details. In such cases, Electronic Health Records provide patients health information. They give useful information such as the patients health news report there fore save lives. During disasters and natural calamities, they are sources of useful information. It is clear that Electronic Health Records inform of implants achieve highest degree of accuracy. Patients whitethorn forget to provide some important facts of their health history. For example, they may have some allergies to certain medicines and failure to give this information brings disaster to their health. On the other hand, opponents of the electronic health records cite their unresolved issues concerning respect for fundamental rights to oppose its adoption in the health sector. To begin with, these chips deficiency insurance covers. Hammaker (2010) depicts that manufactures of chips do not assume responsibility in case of any danger that may arise from their usage. Some these implants are quite expensive and it is unfair to compel patients to have them in their bodies. The technology violates human dignity. Insertion of implants is violation of human dignity. Security issues are also matters of great concern. Tavani (2009) notes that patients are not ready lose their identity to a third party. Moreover, Health Record implants can cause electrical hazards, which can result into death of patients. This

Monday, April 29, 2019

Marketing Principles of Tesco Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing Principles of Tesco Plc - analyse ExampleIn the paper, a proposal on how Tesco can position a product in a new market will be examined. The microenvironment mostly consists of the various operators that impact the companys operations directly or indirectly especially from an internal perspective. A rivalry is one of these factors. Tesco has some(prenominal) rivals in the business such as Morrison and Sainsburys and needs to keep its position in the market. They clear to make sure that their quality, pricing, products, and convenience keep them above their competitors. This is because these are some of the strongest factors that may drive dough to zero if not looked into carefully. A threat of substitutes is another factor that needs to be considered. This is because the products may be sourced from other companies in the same business environment and this would reduce its attractiveness to its clientele. It is, however, benefiting from its bulk purchases since it gets its products at cheaper prices and with greater benefits trickling down to the clients at the end of the day. Suppliers also determine how a company fairs. This is a horizontal factor that needs to be highly regarded. It affects the production costs and eventually the pricing. They have, however, maintained a tight magnetize on their suppliers which has made it operose for the suppliers to look for alternatives. They take bulk orders which the suppliers desire and thus making it feasible for Tesco to regulate the prices to suit their clientele. The threat of a new entrant poses considerable danger to the company because it has the big businessman to influence profitability and control the market share. To counter this, they engage in expensive advertising which makes it difficult for the smaller or new companies to match.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Analysis of a primary research article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of a primary look into - Article ExampleThe null conjecture for the second use up is the diarrheal outbreak at a day care center was not caused by E. coli O145.In two studies, the independent variables were demographic and environmental characteristics in both settings while the dependent variable was the presence of either of the E. coli strain in tummy samples. There was no multivariate analysis or standardization of variables in both studies.The first study is a case control study and the cases were defined as individuals with laboratory confirmed E. coli 0157H7 or those with a clinically compatible diagnosis (Jay, Garrett and Mohle-Boetan). The cases were healthy individuals. The second study lacks defined cases and controls (Wahl, Vold and Lindstedt 7). The presence of E. coli in both studies was established by culture and typing and the units of measurement for the concentration of the organism were Colony-Forming Units per milliliter (CFU/ML).In both studies, sta tistics on laboratory diagnosis of the different E. coli strains were presented. Positive culture and typing results were used to support the hypothesis on the presence on an outbreak in both studies.The outbreaks were caused by the E. coli strains in the two studies. ground on the results of the two studies, the authors recommend routine surveillance in an effort to detect future outbreaks. Although no limitations were identified in the first study, the authors in the second study reported limitations in the study formula and results. Another limitation in the second study was that the symptoms were self-reported hence, the study was subject to variations between clinical information and what was reported (Wahl, Vold and Lindstedt 8-9).Wahl, Erik , et al. Investigation of an Escherichia Coli O145 Outbreak In a Child Day-Care Center -Extensive Sampling and Characterization of eae- and stx1-Positive E. Coli Yields epidemiologic and Socioeconomic Insight. BMC Infectious Diseases 11 .238 (2011)

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Corporate Finance Case (MBA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Corporate Finance Case (MBA) - evidence ExampleThus, this value net of taxes is added on the eight year coin flow. Lastly, the cash flows are discounted employ 16% cost of capital and are added up to come up with the NPV.b. Since the decision criterion of the caller-up is to accept projects whose payback finales are within six years, this project is viewed to have a good benefit potential. Investment decision is to accept the project.c. Different from the simple payback period, the discounted payback requires the cash flows to be discounted. Thus, it is pass judgment that the discounted payback period is longer than the simple one. In this case, the discounted payback is 5.43 years.3. Two of the conceptual weaknesses of the payback period are the following inability to recognize the time-value of money by treating each dollar inflow as the same whether they are generated earlier or subsequent in the projects life and its lack of recognition for the cash inflows after the init ial investment is recouped. These flaws of the payback period make it inferior to other capital budgeting techniques. For example, because it does not discount cash flow, it is not realistic to use since we know that the value of money depreciates over time. Also, it becomes guide when assessing projects which have lower cash flows in the early project life and large ones in its later years. The payback period almost always favor projects where the investment can

Friday, April 26, 2019

647 W3D "identify risks associated with a project " Essay

647 W3D identify risks associated with a project - strain ExampleIf a project fails to attain its short term objectives, risks can be easily detected. In an argument by Hubbard (2009) identifying risks at the early stages of a project life span can be done accurately, easily and effectively.In the case of general motors, early detection of risks was effective. The company had rebranded and required to augment its income. The first step in creating the project required the creation of an IPO. The short-term of the project was to identify how the merchandise valued the stock and how much money the process would generate and its impact to the general outcome of increase company income. In analyzing the risk, the early stages of the project depicted significant increase in the company income. In an instance where the company failed to identify the risks that may arise, the IPO would have been replaced by a less high-octane strategy (Hopkins,

Thursday, April 25, 2019

(Annotated Bibligraphy) Finding 10 acadamic secondary sources and Essay

(Annotated Bibligraphy) Finding 10 acadamic secondary sources and referenceship a brief description(each 3 sentences) - Essay ExampleHarris, Leonard. Cosmopolitanism and the African Renaissance Pixley I. Seme and Alain L. Locke. world-wide Journal of African Renaissance Studies 4.2 (2009) 181-192. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 23 Oct. 2011.This academic journal article discusses the alliance between key actors in the Harlem Renaissance and the foundation of the Civil Rights Movement. The author suggests that the relationship between Seme (African field of study Congress) and Alain Locke helped fuel Locks writings that initiated the New Negro Movement and the Harlem Renaissance. This article gives raw perspectives on the black rights movements discussed by Howard Zinn.This review analyzes the poem Harlem Shadows by Claude McKay. It discusses the conflict between Mckays British-based and formal writing styles with his role in the Harlem Renaissance. The article argues, as did McKay himself, that his mastery writing only allowed coarseer freedom to get his views and did not detract from his position of black oppression. By also discussing the structural component of his work, this review provides great in-depth information on the poem and the poet.This is a scholarly article dealing with the structure of social movements with situation attention to the Civil Rights Movement. The author argues that social movements are, at root, culture production agents and always produce new cultural forms in the course of struggle. In this sense, the new cultural form was a foundation for equality. The author describes seven components of social movements to help better understand the social implications of the Civil Rights Movement.This article takes the historical primer of the Civil Rights movement covered in Zinns Or Does it Explode and puts it into a modern perspective. It was indite for the NAACP as an analysis of how well the Civil Rights movement worke d and its influence in todays world. It describes the considerable process

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Begay v. United States Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Begay v. United States - Case Study ExampleThe main question in the grammatical case was to demo what kind of crimes fall nether the category of gaga crimes enumerated under the ACCA (1984). In this determination, the court had to take a shit whether reckless driving or driving while intoxicated as proscribed by the immature Mexicos DUI law could constitute a violent felony in the auspices of the ACCA (1984). In overall, the court had to establish the extent to which a commission of an act threatening the consequence of injury to another psyche roll in the hay be treated as a violent crime under ACCA (1984).The Supreme Court under the guidance of Justices Roberts C.J., Stevens Kennedy, Ginsburg J.J. and Scalia J held that driving under the influence of alcohol is not a violent felony as envisioned in The Armed Career Criminal Act (1984). The court further held that the most real question is not on how the defendant had engaged in previous crimes but on how the codified defin es the crime of violent felony. The court was of the opinion that regardless of the risk of injury posed to another person or group of persons, the crime in itself is milder to the example of crimes covered under the ACCA.In arriving at the higher up decision, the Supreme Court justices considered a strict interpretation of the New Mexicos Driving While inebriated (DWI) offense in relation to the benchmarks provided for under the ACCA. The court was convinced that New Mexicos DWI is not in the ordinary sense a violent felony when interpreted alongside the ACCA residual clause which only encompasses violent and active property crimes that are characteristic of violent criminals, which become more dangerous when committed with a firearm. Begay succeeded in his inclination to convince the court that this definition excluded DWI felony as enumerated under the New Mexico Criminal Statute.The argument by Begays defense that a violent felony

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Operations in the News Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Operations in the News - Research Paper typesetters caseFor example, top law firms target the rich and large co-operations. The type of service delivered is different. According to Ayers (1), if people want top class service, then they should be willing to pay dearly. Some firms insist on feedback afterwards service delivery and even check on their customers to see how well they are moving on. This contrived approach creates a good rapport between the consumer and the company.Firms train that their products and services are delivered in sequence (Gillette 1). When their products are delivered in time it shows that they are reliable. It is a clear indication that they are dedicated to religious service the consumers. Also, firms that offer services make sure that their employees uphold high discipline standards (Gillette 1). This is in order to ensure that their clients are treated with the respect they deserve. Good employees who display a high level of etiquette create a good working environment, and clients can recommend the services of the firm to their friends and family. This plays out as a lede strategy of marketing as people tend to believe their fellow family members and friends (Gillette 1).Firms also try as much as possible to uphold a good track record and avoid scandals as much as possible. Scandals tarnish the name of the firm and the outcome a disaster. Not only do clients fall back, but also investors to (Miles and Bennett 1). This is merely by the fact that no individual would like to be associated with unlawful acts. So maintaining a good track record helps to keep clients.Firms have different free-enterprise(a) strategies depending on what their core business is. Though different, they relate to each other in an impeccable manner. For example, the intention of social media to market products has been taken up by many firms (Miles and Bennett 1). This is because of the emerging trends in the market whereby around 60% of the consumers use social

Monday, April 22, 2019

Barclaycard's Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Barclaycards Marketing - Case Study subjectThis research will begin with the statement that Barclaycard has been a success story of a yeasty media driveway sustained by a system of persistent value excogitation. Branding is a strategic come on adopt by organizations to create favorable perceptions about productions among consumers. Barclaycard too adopted such an approach shot with a series of products including its debit card and the credit card. However, its subsequent success with the credit card came with the innovative note value-creating efforts of t of grease value focussing. Some hitherto unheard of concepts were adopted by its management in order to innovate, reorient, strategically position and redefine its then existing strategic branding techniques. An suppose system of brand value creation along with a customer loyalty management approach was adopted in response to competitors threat to its core business. It was around this time that the management of the company realised the sexual relation significance of a strategic teddy bear in its brand management and value creation approaches. pair with a mammoth advertising campaign, the company sought convincingly to introduce innovation, value for money and an psyche value parameter as the new dynamic concepts in a customer-oriented promotion campaign. This strategic shift in companys brand equity policy approach worked to such an extent that in brief its rivals began to copy some of its fundamental principles... However its strategic environment as divided in to product and marketing strategy, competition strategy, emersion strategy and financial strategy indicates that the organization has been faced with many constraints. in spite of these constraints in its organizational environment, Barclaycard has successfully initiated some far reaching policy associate outcomes. For instance Barclaycard related product and marketing strategy have been oriented towards achieving a series of positive mergers & acquisitions (M&A) related synergies including growth and competitive capabilities (Gaughan, 2007). This outcome is qualitativley and qunatitatively influenced by Barclays M&A activity. IntroductionBarclaycard has been a success story of a creative media campaign saustained by a system of persistent vaslue creation. Branding is a strategic approach adopted by organizations to create favorable perceptions about products among consumers. Barclaycard too adopted such an approach with a series of products including its debit card and the credit card. However its subsequent success with the credit card came with the innovative brand value creating efforts of t of brand value management. Some hitherto unheard of concepts were adopted by its management in order to innovate, reorient, strategically position and redefine its then existing strategic branding techniques. An articulate strategy of brand value creation along with a customer loyalty management approach was adop ted in response to competitors threat to its core business. It was around this time that the management of the company realized the relative significance of a strategic shift in its brand management and value creation approaches.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Analysis of the book Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas Essay

Analysis of the defend Funny in Farsi by Firoozeh Dumas - Essay object lessonDumas, through the book, has shown that the way people perceive things and act and react to incidents regarding different cultures and values, holds the key to adjustment in a foreign land. The book is a collection of authors experiences from her childhood to her adulthood in Southern California and is written in a language which is able to handle serious issues with repose and in a highly funny manner.The book is a collection of anecdotes of the authors festering years in Southern California in the 70s. She had come here in 1972 with her family, initially comprising of her parents and brothers and who were after joined by other family members like uncle, aunt and cousins. Despite his education in America, her father was non much familiar with his host country and neither he nor other members of his family were well versed in English. But the language was not an insurmountable barrier for Dumas family b ecause they tackled such issues with humor and really enjoyed the learning sue which taught them how to overcome cross cultural issues and live in a multicultural society with harmony and peace.The book has been divided into 12 chapters where the author has given account of her different experiences and the titles of her experiences are succinct and give a hint of the experience in that area. Leffingwell Elementary School, Hot Dogs and Wild Geese, Save Me Mickey, Swoosh Swoosh, etc. fixate the readers for her unique experiences which are recounted with funny bylines and wit that leaves a smile on their faces. Indeed Dumas has shown that laughing at oneself is not only healthy but can turn out to be the best beast to conquer the manmade barriers like language, race, religion and other cross cultural issues. It was the Promised Land. For me, it was where I could buy more outfits for Barbie, indeed, such expressions are designed to send the message that one needs to take the seriou s issues with a low blas

Boeing Aircraft Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Boeing Aircraft company - Research Paper ExampleNevertheless, the company has been taking little interest on the satisfaction of the customer and segmentation of the food food merchandise in order to concentrate on a specific market. Instead, the company has been generalizing the market in order to earn trust of all customers (Norris & Wagner, 2005).On the other hand, Airbus has concentrated on diversifying the market in order to increase its market size. In addition, the company has segmented the market an aspect that has enabled it to line itself strategically in the market and earn customer loyalty. Initially, airbus was struggling financially but the move by Boeing Company to concentrate on huge aircrafts that require heavy investment gave the company an advantage all over its competitor. Instead, the company has concentrated on producing aircrafts of all sizes in order to satisfying the varying demands in the market (Newhouse, 2007).One of the major similarities mingled with two companies is that if one removes the name of the company in the specification sheet, the extravertive Airbus A350 XWB commercial jet can easily be confused with that of Bowing 787 Dreamliner. The production process is so similar that it will take someone sometime before distinguishing the two (Norris & Wagner, 2005).Secondly, A350 of Airbus will be fabricate with approximately 53% of carbon fiber while 787 aircraft that belong to Boeing Company will be do of 50% of carbon fiber. Both aircrafts have the ability to fly for eight thousands miles without the need of being refueled (Norris & Wagner, 2005).In terms of fuel consumption, A350 has the capacity to consume 25% less in comparison with that of Boeing. Nevertheless, Boeing 787 is claimed to have been make to consume 15% fuel less in comparison to a similar-sized Boeing 767 (Peng, 2009).With the increasing rivalry between the two companies, mostly, the companies are

Saturday, April 20, 2019

The categorical imperative and duty to Kant and comparing his ideas to Essay

The matted lordly and duty to Kant and comparing his ideas to the golden harness of jesus - Essay ExampleAs mentioned in the fountainhead to this essay itself, the precept in question of the imperative runs as follows act only according to that dictum which you raise at the same clipping will that it should become a universal practice of law. First, some of the first aspects to note with regard to the imperative, are that it is something which is obeyed as a duty by what he considers to be a honorablely heavy individual. Secondly, it is a deterrent example obligation, and finally, and as a preliminary note which will be expanded upon, this is a notion which facilitates each morally good action. Thus, the first section of the Groundwork concerns the general notion of obedience as it is connected with the categorical imperative, and the second section reviews in more detail the doctrines about the categorical imperative, and considers those aspects which might be interpret ed as a criticism or potential criticism of the doctrine itself. From the general, to the more specific, an important symmetry of the whole aspect of the imperative is the notion of universalibility, and this is related to the aspect of willing something which elicit or could be every bit willed by any other person In the Groundwork, Kant argues that a good man is going to use the beat of universality for all of his actions, as a maxim which works as a standard to judge good from bad actions, or ethical from unethical decisions. This implies that the means for this obedience or duty to the categorical imperative also involves a certain sense of autonomy for the individual. He maintains that the categorical imperative a maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law . . . the universality of law according to which effects are produced constitutes what is properly called nature in the most general sense (as to form), i.e., the domain of things as far determined by universal laws. Pojman, Ed., 1998 302. Accordingly, the universal imperative of duty may is the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature. Pojman, Ed., 1998 302 Having stated the law in question (the categorical imperative), Kant proceeds to both demonstrate this through an example, which is an example that also serves for purposes of proving this as universally valid as a criterion for moral action. Thus, with regard to the aforementioned notion of autonomy, or the moral choice of the individual, Kant establishes what might be called a property of ethical legislation which qualifies as a command. In the second section of the Groundwork, which is a section under the subtitle or subheading of the doctrine of virtue, Kant asserts the following with rate to this important property or salient aspect, and which qualifies as both an example and a demonstration or trial impression the categorical imperative Another man in look at f inds himself forced to borrow money . . . the maxim of his action would then be expressed as follows when I believe myself to be in need of money, I will borrow money and promise to pay it back, although I know that I can never do so. Pojman, Ed., 1998 302 In this example, Kant argues that although it is possible for myself, or anyone else to adopt this maxim, that is, as an application or concrete example of the categorical

Friday, April 19, 2019

MITOSISMEIOSIS Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MITOSISMEIOSIS - Lab Report ExampleThis is fol kickoffed by separation of daughter cellphones. pupillary reflex is the type of cell division by which germ cells (eggs and sperm) atomic number 18 produced. reduction division was first observed by the Belgian cytologist Pierre-Joseph van Beneden in 1887. Meiosis involves a reduction in the amount of genetic material. It comprises two successive nuclear divisions with only one round of DNA replication. angiotensin converting enzyme parent cell, at the end of one meiotic division, produces four daughter cells. Daughter cells have half(prenominal) the snatch of chromosomes found in the original parent cell and with crossing over, are genetically different. Meiosis differs from mitosis primarily because there are two cell divisions in meiosis, resulting in cells with a haploid number of chromosomes.Cell division is especially rapid in the growing melodic theme tips of sprouting seeds. The chromosomes in dividing informant tip cell s can be demonstrated if, after sprouting seeds or bulbs,and harvesting the young floor tips, and then fix, acid digest, stain, squash, and view them under a microscope.The root tip is the place of intense mitotic activity. This neighborhood is three dimensional and individual cells cannot be seen. It is therefore necessary to separate the cells out into a slender layer. Plant cells are glued together by the middle lamella of calcium pectate. Hydrochloric acid volition dissolve this calcium pectate but leave the cellulose cell wall unaffected. In addition the acid kills and fixes the cell contents in position. Acetic orcein stains nuclei and not the cytoplasm.1. The apical 5mm from the tip of a growing lateral root of a broad bean was carefully cut.2. The root tip was placed in a honour glass containing acetic orcein stain and 1mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid in the approximate proportions 10 parts stain to 1 part acid.3. Allowed to warm for five minutes by passing repeatedly through a low Bunsen flame. 4. The fixed root tip was placed on a microscope slide and two drops of acetic orcein were added. 5. The root tip was broken up without destroying the arrangement of the cells, and the root tip was spread out as thinly as possible.6. A cover slip was placed over the root tip, and covered it with blotting paper and squashed piano by pushing down on the cover slip. 7. The slide was warmed gently to intensify the stain, by quickly passing through a low Bunsen burner flame a few times.8. The slide was examined for identifying any stage of mitosis. ResultsMitosisThe four phases of mitosis- Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase- were observed under the microscope. The different phases were identified establish on the unique chromatin organization features1. Interphase Each chromosome undergoes replication, making an identical copy of itself. At this point, the chromosomes are still long and thin, and are not visible inside the nucleus. Cells spend most of their life in this non-reproductive phase.2. Prophase The chromosomes coil and shorten, and become visible. It becomes apparent that the chromosomes have duplicated. Pairs of identical chromosomes remain

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Harold Hotelling's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Harold Hotellings - Essay ExampleThese economists make this prediction by studying the prevailing interest rates. According to Per-Olov and Karl-Gustav (2000, 78) upon evaluation and analysis, Hotellings opening of nonrenewable resources keep still be found to be effective, its flaws notwithstanding. One of the qualities that Hotellings opening enjoys and derives vindication from is the fact that the theory generates unsounded implications on how the finite availability of nonrenewable resources affects resource extraction path and resource pricing. Because of this, faraway-famed economists such as Gaurav and Komalirani (2009, 145) divulge that by this virtue, Hotellings theory has been instrumental in addressing the most fundamental question that is due to the agent or owner of the investment the extent to which the nonrenewable asset should be consumed at the moment, and the extent to which the nonrenewable resources should be stored for future use (Per-Olov and Karl-Gustav, 2000, 78). ... uctivity (the flow of the product creation generated by marginal units of the resource) the change that go forth have acted upon the physical characteristics of the nonrenewable asset, over time and the change that will have acted upon the nonrenewable assets market value, over time (Sun and Kaplan, 2010, 75). According to Anderson (2007, 54), Hotellings theory considers fast logistics as critical to the success of modern manufacturing industry. This is because people stay far away from build station and thereby have to use automobiles to commute. Likewise, the extraction of oil and other nonrenewable resources by far transcends the use of manual labour and must therefore assume the use of logistics. This reality is further increase by the introduction and development of global logistic networks. The importance of logistics in Hotellings theory is seen in the acknowledgement of logistic twine as an instrument that is important in the estimation of future product ion, through the use of previously observed discoveries. The consideration of logistics in Hotellings theory is also underscored by it being instrumental in determining reliability (the most likely estimate and the upper-bound estimate). The upper-bound estimate is the logistic curve that has a growth rate of 6% and ultimate resource which is commensurate to 200 Giga-barrels (Gb) and a pourboire of 1970. Conversely, the most likely estimate refers to a logistic growth rate that is commensurate to 6%, last(a) resource that equals 150 Gb and a single peak in 1965 (Kandelaars, 1999, 70 and Sanders, 2011, 25). In note to the above, the value of the marginal unit of natural resources that are held in-situ, minus the cost of extraction will be the value of the resources which will be in the flow market. For

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Employee Satisfaction in Human Resource Management Research Paper

Employee Satisfaction in Human Resource Management - Research Paper ExampleComplaints argon normal in whatsoever organization as people are not similar. The handling of conflicts by the management is what encourages or discourages employee satisfaction. Complaints should be handled according to the set rules, guidelines and principles of the organization meaning with all fairness and justice. If any party is favored, then the other party will be angry and remorseful pr sluiceting job productivity and may even lead to employee turnover due to lack of satisfaction of the level of justice in the company.Conflicts are al close similar to complaints and should be handled in a sensitive manner. Conflicts are normally among the supervisor and lower level employee and this situation demands listening to both parties before any final determination is made. Employees are satisfied where they are treated equally in cases of conflicts without regards to rank or job position. If the conflict s are handled wrongly, it means that one of the parties is underappreciated and this leads to lack of job satisfaction in the employee and may even lead to lawsuits against dirty judgment and treatment of lower level employees (Zeqiri, Aziri and Mazllami, 2010).Harassments in the work place are of numerous natures. The near common of all the harassments is sexual harassment where an employee harasses another based on their sex. In this type of harassment, the around common victims are the employees and the perpetrators the employers or supervisors. When the matter is handled internally by the human resource department, in most cases the case is settled by transferring the employee or merely suspending the perpetrator and no further action is taken. aft(prenominal) this, the victim is victimized or even threatened by the perpetrator for reporting and may even give false allegations just to get back at the employee. The victim therefore lives in precaution and anger and does not enjoy work at all and this is an example of lack of employee satisfaction. This is common where

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Law and People Settings Essay Example for Free

Law and People Settings Essay1.1 A duty of care in my own office is a legal obligation on me requiring me to adhere to a reasonable standard of care eon performing acts of care.1.2 I have a legal and professional duty of care. If I was to neglect soul and this caused them harm then a court of law could find me negligent and stop me working in care or impose sanctions on me and this is how duty of care contributes to safeguarding individuals.2.1 There are a some potential dilemmas that can arise in care work for example individuals rights, a persons individual rights and dignity should be respected at all times so in a end of life situation I may wish to administer lifesaving brave but can only do this with the individuals consent. Another example is if a carer does not believe in organ transplantation or blood transfusion because of their culture they would still be required to assert a client who had been prescribed this type of treatment.2.2 Conflicts and dilemmas should be sellt with by the most senior manager in charge at that time. The person in charge may delegate responsibilities to carers if appropriate but they leave alone first identify and assess the issues and devise strategies to deal with them.2.3 To get advice and support about conflicts and dilemmas you can rebuke to managers, senior carers, social workers, registering authority and other colleagues. CT236 Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or childrens and young peoples settings.3.1 In the event of a complaint I would live procedures and try and put the matter right. Ask for the complaint to be put into writing to help us avoid the same situation arising again and look into the complaint thoroughly, fairly and honestly. Dealing with it with confidentiality and politely. Give an justification if required and explain how the situation will be put right.3.2 Agreed procedures for handling complaints are to deal with the complaint fairly, honestly, confid entially, promptly and resolve the issues effectively and appropriately.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Recording, Analysing and using HR information Essay Example for Free

Recording, Analysing and using HR information EssayIt is extremely important for all organisations to disc and store information for a number of reasons, one signifi assholet reason existence to satisfy sub judice requirements. Government agencies such as HMRC, Department of Work Pensions and the Health Safety Executive to name just now a few, displace demand information from organisations at any time. Pay, tax and employee data needs to be accurately recorded and monitored by HR, in order to ensure employees are being treated sensibly and organisations are compliant. Relevant legislation would include the National Minimum Wage work on 1998 with regard to pay, works hours are restricted at a lower place the Working Time regulations and safe working practices and conditions are out filiationd under the Health Safety at work Act 1974. Failure to comply with this legislation can bleed to errors, accidents, increased absence, breakdown of the psychological contract, poor employee engagement, poor retention rates, a bad corporate write up and can result in serious financial consequences such as fines, legal action or closure of subscriber line in extreme cases.Another reason that organisations collect HR data is for supervise levels of employee distemper and absence. According to the CIPDs 2013 Annual Survey Report on Absence Management, organisations reported employees absent between 6 and 8. 7 days each per annum at an average annual cost to the business of ? 595 per employee due to a lack of resource and productivity.As can be seen, hours lost due to sickness and absence can cost organisations a huge amount of time and money every class and attendance data collected can be utilize for Occupational Health investigations or ability reviews with the employee, especially should multiple instances of absence occur or a pattern emerges. Attendance data can also help to spot patterns and trends which can pinpoint other less(prenominal) obvious c auses for absence.Poor line management, workplace bullying, poor motivation, a training need or a welfare issue can often be the cause of recurrent, short term absence and once highlighted, HR can interfere to offer practical support, advice and guidance to both employees and line managers in order to rectify these issues before they increase further. Organisations store data collected in two ways. Before the technology boom in the upstart nineties, manual files (that are written or printed) were widely used but are now less popular, specially in large organisations that are heavily reliant upon technology.The benefits of manual files are that they are sordid to compile with little or no training required to extract information from them. However the downside being they call in a large amount of space to store, they have little or no guarantor and if they are destroyed or damaged, the information is permanently lost. Electronic storage on computer catchy drives, shared drive s, memory sticks, internet, intranet, dvd and so on is now the preferred method due to the many an(prenominal) benefits.It is easier to input and update information on a computer, the information can be quickly distributed to a vast amount of recipients via email, can be easily manipulated and formatted for reporting purposes in various applications, doesnt take up any physical office space and can be secured and protected via encryption programmes or passwords. Of course, data can be highly sensitive, confidential and valuable and therefore it is crucial organisations are trustworthy and compliant when collecting, storing and using this information.There are many pieces of legislation that relate to this such as confinement Act 1980, The Data Protection Act 1998, Human Rights Act 1998, Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, emancipation of Information Act 2000, Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 Part 11, Information and Consultation of Employees Regulations 2004, the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 and the UK Borders Act 2007. Two pieces of legislation in particular which are relevant to the everyday uses of HR data within organisations are the Data Protection Act 1998 (DPA) and Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA).The DPA states that the processing of alter and manual data moldiness comply with seven principles the data must be used more or less and lawfully, used for limited, specifically stated purposes, used in a way that is relevant and not excessive, must be accurate and up to date, unplowed no longer than necessary, handled according to data protection rights, kept safe secure and must not be transferred outside the UK without adequate protection.There are guidelines produced by the Information Commissioner detailing the best practice for handling data and maintaining compliance in four areas enlisting Selection, Employment records, Monitoring at work and Information about workers health. Subject to certain excepti ons (as detailed in Schedule 7 of the Data Protection Act 1998) employees have the right to access their records and also employers must seek the permission of he individual concerned before releasing any information to a 3rd party. Under the DPA, employers must keep certain data for specific statutory periods of time and once this has expired destruction of data must take place securely and effectively. The FOIA 2000 relates only to information gathered, stored and used in the Public celestial sphere (NHS, Government departments, Local Authorities, Police forces etc) and information held in the private sector on behalf of normal organisations.It aims to improve accountability and provide transparency within organisations that spend public money. This gives the public the right to access all information including emails, documents, letters and notes, without any relation to themselves and without needing to provide a reason. The necessitate can be denied only if it contravenes th e Data Protection Act, harms national security or is not in the public interest but even then a refusal has to be valid, reasonable, explained and an edited version released.

In terms of Tylenol Product Contamination case Study Essay Example for Free

In terms of acetaminophen Product Contamination case Study actAnswer Based in acetaminophen Contamination Case, There have been long effects in the minds of sizable deal, specially, those families who have been victims of Tylenol terrorists. People had to think twice about the purchase of consumers products after the toxic condition that year, for those families who lost their loved ones, it may be their worst nightm atomic number 18 to forget. Furthermore, even though the new blame strengthened sentencing of product terrorist and the FDA required increased safety measures there was still no guarantee that whatever product was 100 % safe. People learned that they could no longer protect themselves completely from even the around harmless products.And the effects of this crisis for Johnson Johnson, they needed to find the best way to deal with the crises, without destroying their paper of go with and about profitable product, Tylenol. (The Tylenol Crisis Story). Johns on Johnson also learned that it need to be more proactive and hustling about product safety not only to restore the name of their play along and uplift their reputation but also to gain back sights trust and confidence of their product.After Tylenol related deaths, the FDA counted 270 incidents of suspected product tampering. Many grocerying experts thought that Tylenol was doomed by doubts that the populace may have had to whether or not the product was safe (The Tylenol Crisis Story). This disaster in Johnson Johnson accounting brought the consumers in hysteria and doubts for every product sold in the market. It must(prenominal) have been difficult for the Public, and mess who have been affected of this nation scare, to forget and accept those sudden deaths that caused their loved ones to leave them suddenly.Part IIQuestion Based on the short and long-term effects of the crisis, what could the company have done differently to either avoid or better win the crisis? Answ er Based on the short and long-term effect of the crisis, the company must communicate to all types of media, a good technique to warning the public. standardised what JJ did of advertising the pulling of their products out from the market or exchanging distributed bottles entwine or without laced with cyanide, gave them a positive feedback. Each member should work as a team to immediately diffuse the crisis. Supporting severally other will be a great tool to face challenge and to better manage the crisis. Leaders of the association must posses a reference of a true leader like, James E. slay to effectively enforce authority to work unitedly with in line mission.Question How can the company prevent this type of crisis from happening in the future? The company must be more quick-sighted and proactive in packaging their product. Though the Tylenol tampering case had not taken redact at either of its plants, even though cyanide was available in the premises, the team in switc h on in supervising the area must be strict to implement the policies needed to ensure quality product.Part IIIApplication of Peter Grazier Principles Purpose, Challenge, Camaraderie, Responsibility, Growth, Leadership are the six principles in Peter Graziers Article. In building an association, company or business, one has a purpose, Grazier stated in His article pauperization was lacking when the teams purpose was not in line with some of the members wants and needs. As a team, it must be very important that their purpose or mission must line up with the other members wants and needs to be more productive and effective in accomplishing their mission. The team must nip the Challenge of their task, together with a strong sense of Camaraderie. Supporting each other and working together as a team, would be a great help to perceive challenge as cushy and require little energy to accomplish on something easily obtained. Another Principle in Graziers article is Responsibility and Gro wth. In order to be effective and highly motivated team, members of the organization must feel responsible for the outcome, it can be tricky, but a team with sense of responsibleness grows and learns. These people that moving forward, learning new concepts, adding to their skill base, and stretching their minds are improving their Growth according to Grazier article. The intimately important principle of Grazier is Leadership. Johnson Johnson have good leaders, because the fact that their decision of pulling their product off the market would cost millions of dollars to lose, but JJ understands the public hysteria and safety needs, so they recall all of the bottles from the lots that were laced with cyanide.Two important Principles in Graziers ArticleThe two important principles from Graziers Article are Purpose and Leadership. During the disaster in Johnson Johnson History, Chairman of the board, James E. Burke and other members, work together as a team not only to restore the name of their product, Tylenol and to uplift the reputation of their company but also to gain back publics trust and confidence of their product.Domestic affiliates were asked to secure presentations to people in the medical community. These presentations were made by the millions to promote support for the reintroduction Tylenol.(Tylenol Crisis)These principles reflect good concept for effective management because Johnson Johnson successfully restore the Tylenol to its preeminent position, though it take clock time and money but according to James E. Burke, they consider it as moral imperative, as well as good business.Johnson Johnson team is candid, contrite, and compassionate, committed to solving the murders and protecting the public(Tylenol Crisis). The company has both strong sense of responsibility and authority, their public relation program did much to recover quickly from possibly greatest crisis to come.Techniques used by Johnson JohnsonThe company, consider most the public safety, and restoring people from hysteria. Though may be tricky, but the companys decision of recalling their product from the market and sending warning to health professionals, was made no hesitation. Another technique that helped JJ to recover quickly was companys fully cooperation to all types of media, which was crucially important to warning the people from ensuing danger.Those Techniques used by JJ, are consistent with the principles of Peter Grazier in His article Team pauperization. The company has good leaders and followers its members are aligned with its purpose and work together as a highly motivated team that could stand over a long period of time. JJ painlessly recover and restore their reputation from the Tylenol crisis with the help of millions of domestic affiliates.REFERENCES Atkinson, Rick. The Tylenol Nightmare How a integrated Giant Fought Back. The Kansas City Times. November 12, 1982. Beck, Melinda, Mary Hagar, Ron LaBreque, Sylvester Monroe, Lind a Prout. The Tylenol Scare. Newsweek. October 11, 1982. Broom, Glen M., Allen H. Center, Scott M. Cutlip. Effective Public Relations, Seventh Edition. Prentice-Hall Inc. 1994. Church, George J. Copycats are on the Prowl. Time. November 8, 1982. Foster, Lawrence G. The Johnson Johnson creed and the Tylenol Crisis. New Jersey Bell Journal. Volume 6, Number 1. 1983. Giges, Nancy. New Tylenol Package in National Press Debut. Advertising Age Magazine. November 15, 1982. Goodman, Howard. PR Effort Launches New Tylenol Package. The Kansas City Times. November 12, 1982. Johnson Johnson. The Comeback. A Special Report From the Editors of Worldwide Publication of Johnson Johnson Corporate Public Relations. 1982. Knight, Jerry. Tylenols Maker Shows How to Respond to Crisis. The Washington Post. October 11, 1982. Lewin, Tamar. Tylenol Posts an Apparent Recovery. New York Times. December, 24, 1982. Tifft, Susan. Poison Madness in the Midwest. Time. October 11, 1982. Tylenol Murders .

Saturday, April 13, 2019

The Natural Key passage analyisis Essay Example for Free

The Natural Key passing analyisis EssayIn this passage of Bernard Malamuds The Natural, Roy Hobbs is in a batting slump. Though at the end of the passage, he rises from his slump to once again hit a home run. This event occurs during his game in Chicago, right after the beginning of his batting slump which in turn occurs right after his scratch and plainly run into with Memo. This game is the first encounter between Roy and sword lily Lemon, the original vegetal idoldess who is a suitable partner for Roy. This passage is dictated in the Falling Action of Freytags pyramid that starts off with a dark and gloomy mood as a result of the diction that is used, cursed, booed, harrowed, sick and miserable. The employments of these words introduce the passage as dark fulfilment of time which directly reflects to both the mental and physical state that Roy is in at the time. As mentioned above, at the end of this passage, Roy rises from his batting slump, which makes this a twis t point for Roy that propels the book towards its climax.This passage could be considered a turning point for Roy not only because he rises from his slump, bargonly also because he finally meets his rightful vegetative goddess who gives him strength to hit the homerun at the end of the passage. Although this passage is not only the turning point for Roy, but also a comparison between Memo Paris and flag Lemon. His fate is determined by his final decision between the two women and this passage acts as a sign for both the proofreader and Roy that Iris Lemon is his true vegetative goddess who he must marry in order to compass his full electric potential as a vegetative god who croup rejuvenate the Fisher great power, stand for pappa Fisher.In the first line of this passage, Wonderboy is compared to a drop put-on. This comparison is ambiguous because one can interpret it as if Wonderboy physically looks resembling a sagging baloney or that Wonderboy like King Arthurs Excalib ur which was powerful and firm, is now weak and soft. However, the comparison between Roys baseball bat and a sagging baloney has a greater meaning. When Wonderboy is compared to a sagging baloney, one can say that this is a cite to Wonderboys priapic representation. The comparison between Roys Excalibur as well as realityhood, a symbol of his masculine strength and sagging baloney degrades Roys strength and power as a vegetative god. This further shows his loss of power during his slump, as he felt sick.The reason for his slump is directly related to Memo Paris. sideline his first and only date with Memo, he is overjoyed, even though it was disastrous. She claims to be strictly a dead a mans charr. This man refers to the dead wear Bailey, who symbolizes those with break through action. This indicates that she is not the destined and right woman for Roy, as he is the vegetative god, the god of life. His existence is contradictory to her ideal man, which means that they are not destined to be together.She further states that her breasts are sick and Dont touch it When he tries to touch them, a womans breast symbolizes her fertility and thus Memos womanhood is sick. Therefore, it would be contradictory for Roy to be with Memo because he is the vegetative god and his vegetative goddess must be a woman with a strong life force and fertility. after the date, Memo rejects Roy and claims that she is going to see Gus Sands. Following this, Roy becomes troubled and falls into a batting slump as a result of Memos negligence towards Roy.After the second strike that Roy hits, a lady in the stands hesitantly rose for the second time. This lady later on turns out to be Iris Lemon, Roys destined wife and vegetative goddess. When she rises again, Roy stole a ready look and gains hope, because he became aware that the night had spread out in all directions and was filled with an tall(prenominal) fragrance. In the presence of Iris Lemon, Wonderboy regains its hardness and power and shoots the ball through the light and up into the dark, like a white star seeking an old constellation. When Iris, the vegetative goddess who like Roy is a force of life and rejuvenation stands up, a stranger next to her feels a strong sexual urge. This shows that Iris is a true vegetative goddess whose real presence causes a stranger to feel a strong sexual urge.Her very presence also rejuvenates Wonderboy, Roys metaphorical phallus. Iris, who has such a strong life force, brought a child into the worldly concern at an early age, becomes a grandmother at the age of thirty three and she also reveals at the end of the book that I am pregnant from their one and only encounter on the beach. This wobble of life and strength to Roy and Wonderboy from Iris allows Roy to hit the baseball so hard, that it metaphorically flies into space, towards a outback(a) star. This description of the baseball that is hit into space is so implausible that it seems godly and brings a mag ic realism and supernatural touch into Roys abilities. Roy who smashes the baseball so hard was only able to do so payable to Iriss help, because at the presence of his vegetative goddess, he can truly achieve his full potential as a vegetative god who is destined to accelerate the Knights and Pop Fisher like Sir Perceval who is destined to revive King Fisher and the wasteland.As mentioned earlier, Memo is a destructive force that sucks the life and energy out of Roy and as a result, he falls into a batting slump. Her surname, Paris, is a mythological allusion to the Greek mythology of the urban center Troy. Paris was a young prince of Troy who abducted the queen of Sparta, Helen who was considered to be the most beautiful woman on earth. Because of this, Menelaus, the king of Mycenaean Sparta along with his brother and the Greek army invaded Troy and tore it down into ruins.In the process, most of Pariss family was killed, all due to the fact that he fell in love with Helen. Thi s mythological reference is a warning to both the reader and Roy that his childish luxuria for Memo will eventually assume to his ultimate downfall. This warning is also given out by Pop Fisher after Roys date with Memo, she is un party and always has been and I think that there is some kind of whammy in her that carries her luck to other people. Thats why I would like you to watch out and not get too tied up with her. In Greek mythology, the sirens are bird-women who sing songs to enchant sailors to their death through shipwreck. Memo is same to the sirens in a way that she is the temptress who like the sirens lead Roy to his death, that is, the death of his baseball career.Memo is the temptress who leads Roy to his downfall, but Iris on the other hand can be seen as her direct opposite, the woman can lead Roy to fulfill his destiny, that is to heal Pop Fisher and the Knights. This healing to the Knights is accomplished when The long fall had turned the grass green and as the grass on the field grew, the team starts win games. When Iris hesitantly rose for the second time, she is seen wearing a red dress with dark hair. After Bump died Memo is seen wearing black mourning dress and black pyjamas with red hair. Iriss hair having the colour as Memos dress and Memos hair having the same colour of Iriss dress is a reference to the fact that Memo and Iris are complete opposites, while one sucks the energy and life out of Roy, the other rejuvenates and provides a invigorating force that gave him energy.Although towards the end of the book, Roy makes the wrong choice of choosing Memo instead of Iris due to his childish lust and sexual impulse. He continues to seek to break records instead of focusing on his true goals to rejuvenate Pop Fisher and the Knights. Despite Iriss gentleness, powers that helped him though his slump and dissimilarity from Memo as she is not the type of wench I always fell forthey werent like you. He ignores the hints that Iris is the one that he is destined to be with, because he is afraid of the responsibilities of being with Iris, as she is a grandmother, which in turn would make him a grandfather. Warned ninefold times, by Pops warning, she weakens a man, her surname name Paris, her sick breast and her complete opposite nature to Iris, Roy does not realize that Memo is the temptress and his true goals as a vegetative god along with his potential destiny with Iris until it was too late.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Aqua Fish Canada Inc Essay Example for Free

Aqua Fish Canada Inc EssayMay 2007 to April 2009 Update over the past dickens years, AFC has faced much intense competition, particularly from aquaculturists in Chile. In addition, Chilean product has adjoind the hand over of pinkish-orange and the Canadian horse has strengthened in relation to the U. S. dollar. As a result, AFC has been unable to meet its bud admited revenue targets. Stocks of unsold harvestable search bring forth increased, as well as the synonymic toll of maintaining the fish, and the comp whatsoever barely make a profit in fiscal 2009. In January 2009, AFC wooly-minded matchless of its largest retail clients, SF Sea nourishment, to a new chromatic aquaculture firm, Nu-Farm Inc. This new competitor uses a sophisticated, computerized system for supply chain and product dissemination functions. The system in allows Nu-Farm to establish web links with customers, such as SF Seafood, and to amaze a go at it orders and deliveries directly for ea ch of the customers retail outlets. This has eliminated the need for customers to make separate arrangements to receive and store fresh fish, and to netly distribute the fish to their retail locations.In February 2009, 2,000 kilograms of fish from range 4 were rejected by three important customers, dickens of which are located in the United States. An internal investigating revealed that two employees at Site 4 had neglected to follow established procedures and failed to reject some fish that did not meet quality standards and were not certified by the staff veterinarian. In April 2009, employees neglected to situate some of the net-pens at Site 3. During a storm, more than 300,000 kilograms of young fish escaped from these net-pens and most were later on helpless to predators.Although the companys property and liability insurance counterbalances criminal theft of fish, it does not cover the loss of fish from disease, parasites, escape, or predators. In addition, there is n o liability coverage with respect to food poisoning or diseases caused by the salmon, or environmental damage caused by the farms operations. The lost salmon had a book inventory value of $690,000, which was written off in fiscal 2009. The ultimate sales value of the lost fish had they grown to harvestable weight is approximately $1. 5 million.It allow cost $200,000 to repair the damaged pens. Domestic and Export Markets Guy convey is dissatisfied with the companys geographic sales distribution, which has not changed since 2006, and would like to increase overseas sales. He has orisoned Juliette Maise to investigate the possibility of initiation an overseas sales office. Experts predict that demand for all forms of salmon will grow at a record pace in overseas market places, particularly in developing countries. It is expected that Canadas internationalistic reputation for salmon and other fish will remain high.A market analysis by a respected source, published in May 2009, indicates that the market for fresh salmon is maturing very quick in Canada and the U. S. , as consumer tastes become more sophisticated and demand begins to shift to shellfish and various exotic, merchandise fish. New packaging methods induct been developed for mussels, which has enabled live fresh mussels to be exported to markets at greater distances from the farms.The sell market expenditure for Canadian mussels has remained stable at about $1. 40 per kg, but is expected to increase to $1. 0 over the next few years. In the past few years, global supplies of American oysters fool decreased after hurricanes destroyed a significant percentage of the oyster farms in the southern U. S. At the same time, the popularity of these oysters by consumers in North America and Europe has been increasing. As a result, the market price for American oysters farmed in Canada significantly increased from $1. 80 per kg in 2006 to $2. 70 per kg in 2009. The re-established farms in the southern U. S. are expected to have their first new harvests in another year or two.New Strategic Goals The board of directors met in May 2009 after receiving the financial statements for 2009. Guy move provided the board with a summary of selected site and segment data (see supplement 1), and reported that the decreased meshwork in 2009 were caused by the Site 3 problems, the decrease in market value, the strengthening Canadian dollar versus the U. S. dollar, and the increased feed costs. He also indicated that he expected the four sites to yield an average of 3. 8 million kilograms (950,000 kilograms per site) of harvested fish per year, assuming that no further unusual losses were incurred.Given the current market conditions and the risk of having to decrease prices or lose export sales to the U. S. , the board decided that the company should move into other markets and diversify into shellfish farming. No dividends would be paid for the next year or two to free up some cash to invest in new projects. The board directed Mills to investigate establishing shellfish aquaculture sites and develop a business strategy for increasing the profitability of the current salmon operations. They indicated that any proposed investment should generate a minimum after-tax return of 10% within five years. shellfish Aquaculture Opportunity Mills explored opportunities for diversifying into shellfish aquaculture. He found two potential opportunities (a mussel farm and an oyster farm) and wondered which one should be pursued or whether both should be pursued. A summary of the costs and yields for establishing these farms is provided in Appendix 2. Project Blue Wave Over the past two years, Dr. Lily piece of tail has been investigating what makes some salmon in an aquaculture environment grow more quickly than others, have better disease resistance, and develop higher-quality flesh.Her studies have led her to submit a proposal for Project Blue Wave (see Appendix 3), which would use leading-edge patrimonial engineering to develop a strain of Atlantic salmon with superior qualities specifically suited to aquaculture. Dr. Stern insists that this is a new approach to finfish aquaculture and feels that it would revolutionize the industry. Executive Meeting June 15, 2008 Mills suggested that AFC could increase revenues by act overseas markets more aggressively. He also indicated that the company should find ways to decrease operating costs.He presented the two options for expanding into shellfish aquaculture and Dr. Sterns Project Blue Wave proposal for discussion and asked for any new ideas to achieve the boards goals. Mills also reported that residents in the vicinity of Site 3 were investigating the possibility of launching a lawsuit against AFC if they could gather enough evidence to rear that the escaped fish were causing environmental damage and contaminating the wild fish. In the past, similar lawsuits have had a 10% success rate with damages amounting t o $10 million.Vanic questioned the wisdom of establishing a mussel farm in PEI. He indicated that many such farms become infested with an invasive parasite that attaches itself to the growing mussels. The parasites do not have a significant impact on the growth period or meat yields of mussels however, maintenance, harvest and distribution costs are significantly increased (20% more inconsistent production, 10% more fixed production, and 14% more variable distribution costs). Employees also dislike handling mussels infested with the parasite.Egin indicated that only about 25% of mussel farms get infected with the parasite. He was more interested in the Project Blue Wave proposal and suggested that it had a very good chance of realizing greater than market returns. He indicated that the RD department had been conducting some preliminary query on transmitted engineering and the scientists believe they are on the brink of delivering results, if supported with a particular more inve stment.Jacques Dubois wondered whether the chances of successfully developing a fastergrowing salmon were much lower than Egin or Dr.Stern complete and that a much larger aquaculture organization, or the government, would be doing this research if it were a project worth pursuing. He felt that too much money had already been spent on RD and not enough on operational efficiencies, supply chain management, and technologies. Dubois also wondered whether AFC should consider adopting IFRSs for financial reporting and, if so, what the major implications of the conversion would be. subsequently the meeting, Mills directed Adam Rice, Controller, to review the companys strategic options and operational issues.Other development Rice began by interviewing various staff members, and made the following notes 1. The variability of the fishing industry has made banks very cautious. Consequently, the Eastern Bank of Canada would be willing to provide a loan of no more than $3 million at an annual interest rate of 8%, on the condition that AFC maintain a gross profit margin of at least 20%. 2. Maise has determined that Paris, France would be an prototype location for an overseas sales office.Space could be leased for CDN$5,000 per month and a local sales rep could be hired for an annual base salary of CDN$20,000 plus a four percent sales commission. Maise estimates that this office could generate annual sales of up to 500,000 kilograms of fresh whole salmon. She also indicated that there is a strong market for oysters in France, if they could be transported in an economical manner. 3. Rob Vanic predicts that world fuel prices will continue to increase and that the risk of spoilage of fresh seafood shipped overseas will double.In fiscal 2009, two percent of overseas shipments of salmon were lost or spoiled before reaching the customers. 4. An investigation of the variable cost variances at Sites 3 and 4 revealed that the employees were overfeeding the fish, resulting in an e xcess amount of feed falling to the ocean floor. At Sites 1 and 2, the employees are well trained and experienced. 5. In June 2009, an important, high-potential overseas customer asked an AFC salesperson to ship crates of fish purchased for US$6,000 with documentation that stated the value as US$2,000. Apparently, this request was for customs purposes.The salesperson consulted Maise, who indicated that the companys policy to please the customer applied in this and all other cases. The salesperson brought the matter to Rices attention. 6. Costs of preliminary research on transmissible engineering have been expensed in the year incurred. 7. Genetic engineering is a common practice in the agriculture and livestock industries. Proponents of organic and natural foods have increasingly complained about the ethical issues surrounding genetic tampering. 8. A discount rate of 10% after taxes is used for evaluating capital investments.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Review on The Pursuit of Happyness Essay Example for Free

Review on The Pursuit of Happyness tryThe Pursuit of Happyness is a very moving film ab pop out a man and his quest for a better life. It is an inspiring case study of how many of the elements of happiness work together from relationships, to poverty, to positive intellectual attitude and determination.The movie is based on the true story of Chris Gardener, a struggling entrepreneur in 1980s San Francisco, with one driving ambition- to be a good father to his son. He tries to improve the family fiscal situation by purchasing and selling medical equipment, but the investment does not work out and the family sinks further into poverty. He sees his chance to make good after admiring a sports car on the bridle-path in the business district, where all the people seem happy. The car owner tells Chris he is a product line broker and anyone who is good with numbers and with people can be successful as a computer memory broker- even without a college degree. Chris uses his people ski lls and demonstrates the value of good relationships to get a chance at an internship where he must compete with 20 other candidates for 6 months for one paid position.His wife leaves him, he loses his apartment, bank building accounts, credit cards, and has to spend time in jail, but all through it he is dedicated to holding his son and pursuing his dream. The title, Pursuit of Happyness spelled with a y,comes from some graffiti at the daycare center and is in any case a reference to an essay written by a biracial man in the US shortly after the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson.The movie is beautifully acted by go away Smith and well written. It shows how people without money are often victimized and bullied by those who do turn in money and power. Yet Chris Gardener repeatedly demonstrates the importance of good relationships even with people who treat him badly. He shows the importance of knowing his strengths and using them, even in unconventional ways. His o ptimism turns into dogged determination as he demonstrates incredible persistence and creativity in his pursuit of happiness.The realism and emotional punch of the Christopher Gardner story makes this a moving and inspiring drama. Whether you are inspired to be grateful for your own circumstances or by the value of grace and determination, this movie is sure to show you something about happiness- its importance and how to get it.The Pursuit of Happyness teaches us a lot about the importance of virtues and strengths in our happy lives.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The lessons in Vietnam war were forgotten in Iraq and Afghanistan Essay Example for Free

The lessons in Vietnam state of war were forgotten in Iraq and Afghanistan EssayA big bucks of lessons were learned throughout the Vietnam fight but those lessons were not carried out in the Iraq and Afghanistan war. Australias involvement in the Vietnam War, caused by fears of communism and the fact that since the USA was our allied country we had to join forces, was one of the most pitch-black episodes in our past. The lessons learned from the Vietnam War were forgotten when Australia decided to join the linked States of America, who were planning the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan. The American soldiers and the Australian soldiers went through and are still going through some of the same circumstances that happened in the Vietnam War. Some of those circumstances are that the American/Australian soldiers dont know the terrain as considerably as the enemies do and the enemies are blending amongst innocent civilians and they plan attack and run/booby traps which deadenin g/kill the innocent civilians and the soldiers like the Vietcong did in the Vietnam war. The number of American/Australian deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan are 1/10.Some people would say that the USA/Australian forces in Iraq and Afghanistan are completely pointless, Like Vietnam, this war cannot be won. Some people however disagree. People argue that the reason why our efforts in Vietnam failed where due to the lack of support towards the America/Australian Military defence forces.In World War 2, the United States were not fighting against Japanese and German soldiers in and attempt to make those countries better places. The endeavor was to defeat there military forces, destroy their capacity and keep fighting, solely as what the North Vietnamese were trying to do to the South Vietnamese. World war ll was a much simpler war than Vietnam. There enemies were easier to tell apart and the United States felt obligated to use firepower at its disposal and kill innocent people.Suddam Hus sein (the fifth president of Iraq), had weapons of mass destruction. Hussein ordered the Iraqi troops to attack the country of Kuwait. The United States defended Kuwait in the Persian War against Iraq. On March 19th, 2003, the United States attacked Iraq. The United States used content security as an excuse for fighting. Afghanistan had terrorist training camps run by the Taliban government. Also, Hussein supposedly had Mass Weapons of last.Due to Australia being allied with the United States, it was Australias right to help America out. This is where they all went harm it was going to turn into another Vietnam War again. Two countries stepping onto foreign land, fighting against foreign people, who were hard to station and who were also hard to find. Over time, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan, the united states/Australian soldiers are trying to earn wars while appearing to help people and are fighting against enemies who are hard to identify against the civilians, just as they did in Vietnam. With such unrealistic goals, it may be impossible to ever declare achievement in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Hamurabis Code Essay Example for Free

Hamurabis engrave EssayHammurabi, exponent and chief priest of Babylonia from 1792-1750 B.C., expanded his empire greatly before focusing his energies toward wealth and justice for his people. He created a code protecting all classes of Babylonian society, including women and slaves called Hammurabis Code. He sought protection of the pale from the authorful and the poor from the rich. The carving on the stone suggests he authoritative the code of laws from the sun god.Having a consistent and documented, although harsh, set of rules stabilized their society. People had guidelines for behavior and could plan their lives a little better. The were probably fewer private feuds and vendettas and injustices as a result for these codes. Although distributeed severely harsh by todays Standards, Hammurabis code penalize evildoers and rewarded the good doers. The actual laws range from public to private matters, with humane approaches to human problems.There were three classes in th e Babylonian society the patrician, who were the free men and women the plebeians, who were the commoners and the slaves. While the patricians were protected by the law of retaliation, the lower classes received only monetary compensation. The laws include almost everything from marriage and family relations to protection of property. Although compared to todays standards some may consider Hammurabis laws harsh, threatening severe punishments for crimes against property, land, and commerce The impact of Hammurabis code made the mightinessdom stronger and secured.The Code of Hammurabi is significant because its creation take into accounted men, women, slaves, and all others to read and understand the laws that governed their lives in Babylonia. The code of laws encouraged people to direct authority of a king, who was trying to give common rules to govern the subjects behavior. Although it follows the practice of an eye for an eye, it does not allow for vigilante justice, but rathe r demands a trial by judges. It also glorifies acts of peace and justice do during Hammurabis rule.It symbolizes not only the emergence of justice in the minds of men, but also mans rise above ignorance and barbarism toward the peaceful and just societies still pursued today. In the words of Hammurabi as carved on the stone, Let any oppressed man who has a cause come into the charge of my statue as king of justice, and have the inscription on my stela read out, and hear my precious words, that my stele may make the case clear to him may he understand his cause, and may his heart be set at easeIn conclusion, Humurabis code were a code of laws created for the bablylonians by their king and ruler, Hammurabi. These codes were created to protect all the classes of the Babylonian people and make life easier to live day to day. The code of laws applies to the inherent Babylonian society. The penalties of the code varied according to the status of the victim. The purpose of the Code of H ammurabi was to use political force out to create common bonds among the diverse people of the society. It greatly influenced a total dependence on the power of their one ruler, and it was a conscious effort to exalt the king as the source, the only source, of earthly powers. It unite the empire by offering the standards for moral values, class structure, gender relationships, and religion. It was the most important of all Mesopotamian contributions to civilization.

What Should You Do If Someone Have Been Abused Essay Example for Free

What Should You Do If Someone Have Been Abused EssayIf a person does not tell you but you comic that they are being ill-treat, you need to tell your manager You may want to talk to the person out front you come across the relevent authorities. If you do this, bring the subject up sensitively by letting the person make do that you are concerned about them and want to support them. Listen to them without being impatient or full of life of them or their actions. Letting them talk and share their concerns is very important as it helps them to break the silence and have intercourse that they are not on their own. Getting involved does not mean that you have to solve the situation.It substructure be very difficult supporting someone who is being abused as they may not make the decisions that you think they should. It is important that they make the decisions, not you or anyone else, unless the person does not have the kind capacity to do so, in which case you must act in thei r best interests. Your support lead be important to them as they may have very little confidence and poor egotism esteem as a result of the abuse. Do not put yourself at risk. Always contact the appropriate person if you are concerned for the persons immediate safety or if they in immediate danger but you are concerned about them.What should you do if an individual tells you they have been abused?When abuse has taken place you should breathe calm and remain none judgmental. Put your own feelings deviation and try and not communicate shock, disgust embarrassment or disbelief. You should also be supportive and stay close to the so-called victim immediately after the disclosure to provide some sense of somatogenic security. Assure the individual that they did the rite thing by telling you about what happened. Never tell the alleged victim that you do believe them and ensure the individuals safety.Ensure that the alleged abuser does not have addition to the victim and assure the victim will stand by them in the process of getting help. still more you should seek privacy if possible so the individual is valueed from disclosing in public and take heed closely if the victim wants to talk but do not ask questions beyondwhat is necessary to protect the victim and preserve evidence. You should report this to a senior or manager as soon as you have finished talking and made sure the victim is safe so that the nesscery action croup be taken.National policiesHow to ensure abuse evidence is kept safe.Evidence of abuse must be stored carefully to maintain the quality and integrity of the samples either in a locked room were only sure people have access to if on the computer it must be password locked if hand scripted it needs to be in a lockable cabinet any Clothing must be stored in an airtight manner. Photographs, as evidence should be printed on archival quality paper and locked away in a safe place. Always remember to sign and date your notes and any other re cords you have made. medical exam professionals such as GP, AE staff, nurses, doctors they can examine, diagnose treat, they can record this can include photographic evidence. affable Services dept would carry out an assessment of needs, this would include any unpaid carer of individual. Safeguarding Team Police to check out/prosecute, to work with other agencies, to provide support to victims, to raise awareness of crimes, crime prevention. Care Quality kick to regulate inspect care providers. CRB, to check an individuals past to see if they have any criminal convictions.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

The Church as Forgiving Community Essay Example for Free

The church service service as Forgiving Community EssaySummaryThe event covered by this bind is or so the power of lenity and the church building posing as the initial model of a forgiving community. gentleness interventions suck up shget to decrease anxiety, depression and anger while increasing self-esteem and rely. (Magnuson Enright, 2008) The article focuses on the act upon of forgiving as a learned action that mustiness be practiced and performed in set to truly master it. The process is two-fold in both providing and receiving for passness. The article focuses on promoting the essential moral distinction of forgiveness in shaverren within their central communities and the establishment of these communities, referred to as The Forgiving Communities. These communities include three mutualist categories the family, the school, and the church service.The article introduces two process models of forgiveness Robert Enrights process model which breaks down forgive ness into a four phase process that includes uncovering anger, deciding to forgive, working on forgiveness and the final outcome. Worthingtons REACH model breaks down the forgiveness process into recalling the offense, empathizing with the off give the axeer, gifting the offender with forgiveness, committing publicly to forgiveness and prop onto the forgiveness one has achieved.Both models agree that empathy for the offender is vital to the forgiveness process. These models were tested amongst select primary schools in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in which forgiveness interventions were held with children with notable success. The article proposes that the perform could be utilized as a similar model in which it serves as Forgiving Community in which all levels of leadership would issue to the community from infancy by dint of adulthood with various types of programing and education.Personal ResponseI was enkindle in this article because I know how detrimental it can be to hold o nto forgiveness. Throughout my 18 years of service in the U.S. Air Force, multiple deployments and several assignments in leadership, I have witnessed how holding onto past wrongs can eat away at you like a cancer and often time, it goes unnoted until truly identified and examined by self-identification or through third party intervention. I have been mired with several situations in which members deploy into a combat zone and return different people. Many have been wronged by a common enemy and struggle to even examine the idea of forgiveness. Many soldiers train around this pain and baggage for years without ever truly recognizing exactly what they are holding onto. The Church can be vital to this recognition and the recovery process.The article relayed how the Church can play much(prenominal) a vital role as a Forgiving Community reaching to all members of the family from child to adult. It was also interesting how among the various levels of leadership and roles in the Churc h, each one was able to offer their own gifts and talents providing to the community. It relays how a community must be all-encompassing feeling of safety and opens not only to give forgiveness, but to accept forgiveness as well.I would like to further investigate this motion by researching small group studies on forgiveness that are available through my own local Church community. I am part of a small group that meets regularly and would like to incorporate the topic into our lessons. In addition, I see that Robert Enright has done a vast amount of research on the topic and has produced many works as a result. One of the books that I would like to read is his Forgiveness is a Choice A Step-by-Step Process for Resolving Anger and Restoring Hope (2001). I understand that it is something that we must decide to do. Until we make the first step to accept and be leave behinding to forgive, or be forgiven for that matter, we will bear the ever increasing weight of the wrong and carry it with us throughout our journey through life darkening ouroutlook and damaging our hope.ApplicationThe setting for the application of the information in this article would be the Aviano Center, a small non-denominational Church located just outside of the Aviano Air Force behind in Pordenone Italy. The client who came in for our session was a 30 year old wife and stay-at- ingleside mother of two toddlers whose husband was currently deployed to Afghanistan. They had lived in the area for about 4 months before he deployed and he is currently 5 months into an 8 month deployment. She states that she can no longer deal with the children. She has strand herself trying to cope alone and often finds herself losing her patience and yelling at the children.She is afraid that she is going to end up just like her mother, who she resents because of the verbal and physical abuse that she had put her through when she was a child. She is shamefaced and embarrassed about her situation. She appro ached me because I am one of the leaders at Aviano Center and she knows that I am in the military and also the Life Group facilitator who organizes the small groups for our Church. In addition, the group that I phalanx is particularly for those families whose family member is about to deploy, is deployed or recently returned from a deployment.In the meeting with this member, I would movement to get her to realize that she is potentially dealing with several issues, with forgiveness and resentment potentially playing a major role in them. She may be holding on to past wrongs committed by her mother and past and present wrongs that she has committed herself. I would walk her through the forgiveness process and sidle up that it is a learned trait that must be practiced. I would explain that forgiveness involves both granting and receiving forgiveness. I would explain the forgiveness models, the details of those models and explain that the Church can be a model of a forgiveness commu nity.Additionally, I would reiterate that she is not alone in feeling the way she does, in incident I would offer that there are many who feel similarly right within the Church making her aware of the current small group focused on the facilitation of the forgiveness process. I would foster her that these groups are a caringcommunity that respects confidentiality. Regardless of where the conversation led, in closing, I would require her if she would like to pray with me. I believe that God has enabled us with this ability to communicate to encourage, provide hope and comfort in situations just like this. While this may not be appropriate in all situations, depending on the client, I believe it is all too often overlooked, especially amongst believers.ReferenceMagnuson, C.M., Enright, R. D. (2008). The church as forgiving community An initial modelJournal of Psychology Theology 36(2), 114-123.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Market and business analysis of camille bloch

trade and blood analysis of camille blochCamille Bloch is wholeness of the most visionary and creative coffee bean manufacturers in Switzerland. It only raft be found in European countries such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Canada, Denmark, France, Austria and Italy, etc. There is no grocery store percentage in Asian countries. Therefore, Camille Bloch h centenarians to extend parvenue grocery store for their overlap, such as capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore. Through analyzing foreign surround, confederation finds that Singapore is a potential drop mart place. The government welcomes any legal business to deck in Singapore. Besides, Singapore is a free port for imported confectionery and snacks. According to man Bank 2010 report, Singapore economy is the easiest to do business and has been awarded the most competitive rural argona in Asia. Facing legion(predicate) contenders, this smart set fire use its competitive rewar d to improve its growth potential. Because Singapore is a relatively inlet market which fill only one city, Camille Bloch leave behind make market helpingation according to the demographic of Singapore and adjudicate to choose 13-29 courses old customers as tar take a leak market. They are reported as one of the most dynamic customers in the market. And teenagers with discretionary spending power, they can choose any liberal-hearted of result they emergency without influences from the parents. Camille Bloch get out choose direct exporting to let Singaporean distributors raise youthful crossroads in this market. Company exit choose to export forthwith finished importer located in Singapore. It gives an hazard for federation to learn Singapore markets before investing and reduces the potential risks of operating overseas, extending the sales potential of live products and gain in conformationation about foreign aspiration. At the same time, hair mousseS is curr ent product in Camille Bloch. If it want to develop new market, federation need to use market development strategy as market expansion strategy. During the process of development, Camille Bloch needs to use merchandising rumple strategy to make MOUSSES popularized. For product strategy, company will choose nonparasitic atomic piece incase to produce and put in Singapore market while its monetary value strategy is making combination with three kinds of determine strategies. The lower strangulate of this price is marginal cost while the upper pin down of this price is demand price. After that, Camille Bloch will establish good cooperation with Fairprice, frigidity Storage Group, Sheng Siong, Carrefour and Giant supermarkets through choosing good distributors possessed higher(prenominal) reputation and abundant experience. Once entering into Singapore market, company will continually propagandize this product to enlarge its popularity and obtain market copes through sales p romotion, advertising and retail terminal inputs papa. Through these strategies to wrap this discolouration, we believe that company will carry good foreground in Singapore market.2. IntroductionCamille Bloch is one of the most visionary and creative chocolate manufacturers in Switzerland. Camille Bloch is an independent family business. With the rapidly development of epoch, they have a greatest challenge is the balance between the established and the modern. They mustiness connect their recipes and advanced technologies. Besides, they try their new product ideas. However, Camille Bloch products cannot be found all over the world. It only can be found in some European countries such as Canada, Denmark, France, Austria and Italy, etc. There is no market share in some Asian country. Therefore, Camille Bloch should export their product to some Asian countries such as Singapore.3. External environmental AnalysisEnvironment is most important part for a company that is in any indust ry. For a company, they should put a lot concentration on this part. First of all, a company should analyze the macro-environment and it can be analyzed from umpteen areas. There are some main elements can be wedge corporation such as political, economical, social, technological, environment and legal, etc. Singapore is one of the best business environment countries in the world. There are numerous influences can impact chocolate product import such as government political, importer tax or huge demand, etc. However, some of them are positive and the differents may negative.3.1. Political and Legal EnvironmentGovernment affects almost ein truth aspect of business life in every single country. Singapore is an enterprise friendly country. The government welcomes any legal business to invest in Singapore. Besides, Singapore is a free port for imported confectionery and snacks. Although, there are 7% tax of goods and service will be charged by the importer before imported products but no import duties are levied on imported confectionery and snacks. This politic can help chocolate company which export to Singapore to reduce cost. However, Chocolate manufacturer who wants to sale the products in Singapore should has high product quality standard because their product should be subject to inspection.3.2. Economy environmentThe Singapore economy is busy free-market economy and the per-capita income of Singapore also is the highest in ASEAN. According to report, Singapores economic growth was rapidly slowing stamp out than before since third quarter 2008 because of the international financial crisis. However, Singapores economic still very strong. According to World Bank 2010 report, Singapore economy is the easiest to do business. Also, Singapore has been awarded the most competitive country in Asia.3.3. kindly CulturalSingapore is multi-culture country. It also is an eastern country which still has traditional family values, but the young genesis has adapte d to western culture and values. Currently, the population of Singapore is more than 4 million. Singapore ethnic mix is Chinese (75.2%), Malays (13.6%), and Indians (8.8%). Singaporean are very hard working, therefore, they get a lot of work stresses. So, they need chocolate or candy to reduce pressure.3.4. Technological FactorsWith the rapidly development of technology, it can impact many kind of things such as dispersion strategies, media strategies, etc. When a vane goes to a foreign country as a new brand, the company must use some method to introduce their product. Media is stainless tool can help them to achieve their goals. In Singapore, there are many media tools can be avail equal to(p) such as MRT, bus, taxi, TV or magazines, etc. Also, distribution channels are very important tool for a company. There are many distribution channels can be used. For example, Convenience store is important channel for confectionery. Because, these places always are frequented by younger Singaporeans but it is uncontrollable to step-up brand awareness. Therefore, the company can choose some major retailers to sale their products such as Fairprice, ShengSiong and Carrefour, etc or some specialty confectionery shops such as The Cocoa Trees or Umeya chains of outlets4. rival AnalysisCompetitor analysis is important to a company. It can affect marketing strategies when the company wants to show the product in the market. In this way the company can find areas of potential competitive advantage and disadvantage. We can use many methods to analyze foes, first identifying competitors and assessing competitors and then selecting which competitors can become attacker and which competitor can be avoided.4.1. Main competitorFor Camille Bloch chocolate company, there are many direct and verifying competitors in Singapore. More than 30 countries supply confectionery to Singapore such as USA, UK, Netherlands, and Switzerland, etc. Also, there are many different brands can be found in the market such as Nestle, Ferrero, Lindt, Hershey and Haagen-Dazs, etc. But some brands are direct competitors and some of them are indirect. For example, Haagen-Dazs is a famous confectionery company. Their major product is ice-cream. Although, Haagen-Dazs is indirect competitor for Camille Bloch, however, they still can get some market share in confectionery market of Singapore. Also, it can affect the marketing strategy when Camille Bloch products enter market.Direct competitor is most important part which should put more concentration. In Singapore confectionery market, Nestle, Ferrero, Cadbury, KitKat, Cacao, etc are identify competitors. These competitors have different products and have different order customer. These competitors products are quite traditional.4.2. Competitive advantageSingapore chocolate market needs some new product can bring some activities. Therefore, Camille Bloch has a new product is called Mousse mixture can give a fresh filling to Singapo re market. The Mousse mixture from Camille Bloch has always been smooth and light. And there are three different flavours can be chose such as Lait Extra for light-coloured, milky extravagance Lait for traditional connoisseurs and Noir for gourmets who prefer the bittersweet taste of ostensible chocolate.4.3. Growth potentialSingapore confectionery market is a developing market. There are many opportunities can make company successful. Camille Bloch can use Mousse mixture to enter to market and increase their brand awareness. When this product can get some market share, Camille Bloch can launch some opposite products into Singapore market. According to Singaporeans habit, Camille Bloch also can do early(a) product except chocolate such as coffee tree or ice-cream. It is because many Singaporean love these 2 things. Some Singaporean is coffee drinker, they may drink more than eight cup of coffee per day. So, these are the growth potential for Camille Bloch in Singapore market.5. Market segmentation and target marketingThere is no single way to segment a market. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics or behaviors who world power require separate products. Market segmentation reveals the firms market segment opportunities. After evaluating different market segments, companies must find on target market to conduct business strategies. A target market consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve. Due to the demographic of Singapore, target market of our product is teenager and young adult age from 13 to 29 year old. Chocolate has been a part of the everyday consumers lives and become a popular product of Singaporean adults and children. They are reported as one of the most dynamic customers in the market. Teenagers with discretionary spending power, they can choose any kind of product they want without influences from the parents because they already have their own allowance. For young adults, they have jobs and income so they can decide for their consumer behavior. They buy chocolate for themselves or they use chocolate as gift item at other celebration such as birthdays, weddings. This has created a situation in the market where there is seasonal demand, with a high proportion of sales being made between November and April. This period includes most of Singapores major festivals or celebrations worry Deepavali, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Calendar New Year, Chinese New Year, and Valentines Day. In this period there is quite a high level of spending.6. Market entry and expansion strategies6.1. Market entry strategiesThere are many ways for company to introduce products into foreign markets such as Exporting, Licensing, Franchising, Joint Ventures, Strategic Alliances, Acquisition or Greenfield Operation. Selection method depends on costs, risk and the degree of control which can be exercised over them. The simplest form of entry strategy is exporting because it requires minimum resources while allowing high flexibility and offers substantial financial, marketing, technological and other benefit to the company. Exporting methods include indirect or direct export. Indirect exporting involves the use of independent intermediaries or agents to market the firms product overseas. These agents, known as export representatives, assume responsibility for marketing the firms product through their network of foreign distributors and their own sales force. On the other hand, direct exporting occurs when a manufactures or exporter sells promptly to an importer or buyer located in a foreign market.In Singapore, deal can be purchased chocolate from hypermarkets, supermarkets, convenience stores, petrol station stores, minimarts, provisions/grocery shops and kiosk-type shops or horse barn located in shopping centre, entertainment complexes, tourist locations, drome shops and even at tr aditional street-side paper stalls. There are also some specialty shops, which operate in chains or as single site outlets. Because this is the first time company introduce product into Singapore, we select only gel chocolate it is the latest news product mixture from Camille Bloch has always been smooth and light. Company cannot sell products directly to consumers so company will choose to export directly through importer located in Singapore. It gives an opportunity for company to learn Singapore markets before investing and reduces the potential risks of operating overseas, extend the sales potential of existing products and gain information about foreign competition. Some companies specialize in importing Singapores Confectioneries are Hong Yi Hao Trading Pte Ltd, Kaimay Trading Pte Ltd, Sing broad Foodstuff Trading Company Pte Ltd, Diethelm Singapore Pte Ltd and etc. adjoining to importers have their own distribution networks, collect cargoes, re-pack in warehouses and de liver to consumers through retailers such as Fairprice, Cold Storage Group, Sheng Siong, Carrefour and Giant.6.2. Market expansion strategiesCurrent ProductNew ProductsCurrent Market1. Market Penetration strategy3. Product Development StrategyNew Market2. Market Development Strategy4. DiversificationStrategyFigure 6.2.1 The product/ market expansion gridCompany has decided to substantial new market (Singapore market) for the existing company product (mousse chocolate). It is called market development strategy. Finding new market for the new customer helps company to increase performance by increasing sales and profit. After the company approached the new market, companies must conduct the strategy to expand market so the company to be able to survive long term. The first one is to introducing more products to the market, that way you will be able to get ten-fold new customer bases. Company is able to launch all kind of Camille Blochs product like Ragusa chocolate, Torino chocolat e, Liqueur chocolate and Napolitains chocolate. Since then company can find the best- selling product and focus marketing effort on that product as well as use this bestseller product to gain multiple win. The second one is to add segment to expand companys market. One way to do so is to decide to target a new segment such as children age from 3 to 12 year old or family consumers.7. International marketing mix7.1. Product strategyCamille Bloch releases many kinds of products in Switzerland. Especially, MOSSUE have its special feature. So company will decide to choose it to expand Singapore market, enhancing chocolate categories. Camille Bloch puts MOUSSE into Singapore market in order to generate differentiation with competitors. According to the survey for Singapore retail markets, most of chocolate being sold in Singapore market are imported brand or joint venture brand, their packaging are mainly row block packaging. However, independent little piece packaging is seldom used by chocolate company. Table 7.1.1 shows packaging specifications of major competitors. put upRow blockGift packagingCadbury50k,70k,100k180k,220kBerly,s46k,50k,70k,85k130k,250kFerrero40k,60k200k,300k,375kToblerone50k,100k200kTable 7.1.1 The analysis of packaging specifications of major competitorsThrough analyzing two kinds of packaging, traditional row block packaging have some obvious shortcomings, such as incommodiousness, insanitation and so on. While the characterization of independent little piece packaging is that every piece of chocolate have its own packaging. Consumers can tear wrapping paper to eat out every piece. This kind of packaging is conveniently used and health for consumers. And the production volume of independent little piece packaging can conveniently be adjusted according to market needs or they can be split into bulk packaging.So Camille Bloch should launch independent little piece packaging of MOUSSES in Singapore market in order to obtain more competitive adv antage.7.2. Price strategyThe level of market share in enterprises, speed of market acceptance for new products, the image of enterprises and their products in the market have close relationship with price strategy. Under the fierce competitive environment of chocolate industry, we need to make combination with three kinds of pricing strategies. The lower limit of this price is marginal cost while the upper limit of this price is demand price. Apart from it, company also needs to refer the competitive situation of Singapore market in order to make the reasonable price.Camille Bloch should adopt invasive pricing strategy. When MOUSSES products entered into Singapore market, the pricing for this product is lower than joint ventures and wholly-owned international competitors. Through this pricing strategy, company hopes Singapore customers to know that MOUSSES chocolate is cheap but good Switzerland imported chocolate. Then the position of MOUSSES chocolate will become excrete through pricing and brand image like imported products, reasonable price can be clearly established.Through analyzing the retail price of main competitive brands, we obtain the proportion of price competition from main competition brands and have developed suggested retail price of MOUSSESNumberBrandRetail price (the smallest unit)1CadburySGD $1.55 per piece (50k)2Berly,sSGD $3.15 per piece (46k)3FerreroSGD $2.7 per piece (40k)4TobleroneSGD $2per piece (50k)5MOUSSESSGD $2.8 per al-Qaida (45k)Table 7.2.1 The analysis of chocolate retail priceNotes the pricing of retail prices will decrease 5%-10% than competitors, which can give customers adequate impulsion of visual, psychological and the value. But the range of price is not greater than 10% of international competitors. Its final price is lower than Berlys chocolate, about 6%. If invasive pricing appears profits loss, company can compensate this through the scale sales. Once this product get a bridgehead in Singapore market, its retail price will call-back.7.3. Place strategy7.3.1. The choice of channelsSingapore is a relatively niche market which have only one city. So the choice of distribution channel doesnt consider the differentiation between cities. Camille Bloch firstly cooperates with supermarkets to directly provide this product into Singapore market. At the same time, Camille Bloch should establish good cooperation with Fairprice, Cold Storage Group, Sheng Siong, Carrefour and Giant supermarkets. Moreover, this brand finally air all over selling point of this country in the right of national network of supermarkets. For example, hypermarkets, convenience stores, provisions/grocery shops and kiosk-type shops or stalls located in shopping centre, entertainment complexes, tourist locations and airport shops.7.3.2. The choice of distributorsFor MOUSSES, employing dealers to distribute is an economic and effective way. Dealers send MOUSSES of Camille Bloch to customers, the speed of pass and service quality directly affect the sale of product and market image. So company will select local distributor possessed high reputation and abundant experience, such as Hong Yi Hao Trading Pte Ltd, Kaimay Trading Pte Ltd, Sing Long Foodstuff Trading Company Pte Ltd.7.4. Promotion strategyThe promotion mix for extending MOUSSES as follow7.4.1. gross revenue promotionPromotion persons will send free sample in large person function and high-end commercial network. The main target customer is 13-29 years old persons. Sales persons strive for letting target consumers taste. Using novel taste and good quality attract customers to buy MOUSSES chocolate.7.4.2. Retail terminal inputs POPThis part contains some means such as posters, flags, special shelves, organizing professional tallymen to tally. They unified the standard of pageantry in the store and make use of neat, orderly and beautiful display to cause the impulsion of customers, enliven purchasing desire.7.4.3. AdvertisingDuring the period of Si ngaporean important festival, company should input some advertisement through TV media and make outdoor advertisement putting up air-conditioned vehicle to establish the brand image, cultivating target consumer group loyalty and attracting new customers.8. ConclusionThrough the analysis of external environment and competitors, Camille Bloch will make market segmentation according to the demographic of Singapore and decide to choose 13-29 years old customers as target market. This company will choose direct exporting to let Singaporean distributors put new products in this market. Market development strategy as market expansion strategy will be used for MOUSSES. Apart from that, marketing mix strategy also will be knowing to successfully put this new product into Singapore market. Company hopes that this product can be blanket(a) as soon as possible.