Friday, February 22, 2019

Development of Axum and Meroe in Northeastern Africa Essay

66. Comparative Analysis Compare the development of Axum and Meroe in northeastern Africa with the development of the Maya and of Teotihuacan in Mesoamerica.In both the development of Axum and Mero in northeastern Africa possessed the ores and fuels needed to produce iron on a large scale. They traded along the Nile River to Egypt, and their goods such as gold and ivory reached ports either along the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Southern Africa, and quite possibly as far as India and China. Axum was a very powerful state. It controlled a immense number of ports, such as Adulis along the Red Sea coast, and it participated in the commerce of the Indian Ocean, where its export goods included ivory, slaves, and crystal. They in like manner traded with Alexandrian Egypt, and lastly with Rome, Byzantium, and India. Teotihuacan was a powerful political, military, economic and cultural center that influenced the whole of Mesoamerica. Teotihuacan is atomic number 53 of the worlds oldest an d nigh impressive archaeological sites.The wealth of Teotihuacan was found largely on the amount they had on the trade of obsidian, a vernacular green glass occurring in volcanic rock. In common with the former(a) Mesoamerican civilizations, the Maya had measured the length of the solar year to a superior degree of accuracy. They produced extremely accurate astronomical observations their charts of the movements of the moon and planets were used to omen eclipses and other celestial events such the time between conjunctions of Venus. The ancient Maya had various(a) and sophisticated methods of food production. It was formerly believed that shifting cultivation agriculture provided most of their food but it is now thought that permanent raised fields, terracing, quality gardens, managed fallows, and wild harvesting were also crucial to supporting the large populations of the undefiled period in some areas.67. Historical Analysis While long distance trade crosswise Afro-Eurasi a predates ergocalciferol C.E., it grew in importance between viosterol and 1500 C.E. What key developments make this statement true?In between 500 and 1500 C.E Afro-Eurasias trade increased and altered consumption patterns and encouraged peoples across the zone to specialize in producing particular goods for market rather than macrocosm self-sufficient. They followed religions such as Buddhism and Islam and it spread along the trade routes. During this period, there were a lot of epidemic diseases, and they spread along the trade routes. Some regions essential stronger states in part because of increased commerce along the trade networks. These regions were due east Africa, West Africa, and Southeast Asia. There were also a lot of scientific advances during this time. This included the development of larger ships and the magnetic compass in China. This also helped increase trade.

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